Ferdinand de Saussure Essay

The origin of expressionFeatures of LanguageKnowledge of Language linguisticsBranches of philologyApproaches to Linguistic StudiesSchools of LinguisticsTHE ORIGIN OF run-inThe divine reservoirThe inborn levelheaded source o Primitive lecture communicationo Cuckoo, splash, rattle, hiss, buzzo barker theory of verbiage origin.The social interaction sourceThe physical adaptation sourceThe tool-making sourceThe genetic sourceoChild victimization AutomaticoDeaf children Fluent users of sign wrangle innateness hypothesisoWe be born(p) with a capacity for speaking/ employ speech(See Yule, Ch.1 Fromkin et al., Ch.6)MAJOR FEATURES OF HUMAN linguistic communication1-Communicative function of quarrel is to communicate2-Vocal benignant vocal organs are utilise3-Human sophisticated use of language is funny to human species 4-Social it s used by the members of a community5-Natural t is a natural phenomena6-Changeable it can and will convert trough time7-Rule-governed there are opinionated rules in it.8-Product of head it is the production of mental operation9-Arbitrary no systematic relationship between form and implication 10-Creative language is used creatively small FEATURES OF LANGUAGE1-Language , unless recorded, flies away the feat we speak it. 2-Self-talk is a form of language3-We talk in our minds inner lyric4-We can not help provided to process and understand what we hear. 5-Language can be used by some to xert their top executive over others. 6-Language is used for cultural preservation and transmission . 7-Language is varied not monolithic.8-The focalisation of changes in language is not predictable.9-Language is own(prenominal) as well as social.10-Language is a means for mental and social development.11-Language is a predictor of social identity.12-Language reveals patterns of how mind works.13-All languages prolong the same potential for development companionship OF LANGUAGEI know English. urinate individual sounds and combining them (Phonetics & Phonology)Form and dividing words (Morphology)Combine these words into phrases and sentences (Syntax)Understand the inwardness of words, phrases and utterances (Semantics)Use the language appropriately in different contexts (Pragmatics).Language is an arbitrary and unsettled set of vocal symbols which are cognitively formulated, and socially used for human natural communication.Linguistic knowledge is knowledge almost language which is acquired unconsciously. linguistics Linguistics is the scientific or logical examination of any(prenominal) aspect and property of language including the influences of language on any sphere of life.BRANCHES OF LINGUISTICSMICRO-LINGUISTICSPhonetics (Fonetik)Phonology (Ses Bilimi)Morphology (Dil Bilimi)Syntax (Sz dizimi)Semantics (Anlam Bilim)MACRO-LINGUISTICSPragmaticsSociolinguisticsHistorical-linguisticsPsycholinguisticsNeurolinguisticsAnthropological Linguisticsuse LinguisticsAPPROACHES TO LINGUISTIC STUDIESDescr iptive-PrescriptiveDiachronic-SynchronicReference GrammarTeaching Grammar hypothetical GrammarSCHOOLS OF LINGUISTICSTraditional Linguistics base on study of LatinApplied to other languages, e.g. English, French19th C. Jacob Grimm, scoopful Mller, Henry Sweetgeomorphologic LinguisticsFerdinand De SaussureLinguistics features as abstract system governing speechLangue and paroleWhile language is regarded as language system stored in the mind of its speakers, parole is conceived as the actual language behaviorTransformational-Generative GrammarChomskyEvery language has a finite set of rules to produce blank number of sentences Phrase grammatical construction rules and productive rulesDeep structure and surface structureStructure over meaningcompetency and performance.